Musk critiqued extreme perspectives that advocate for humanity’s eradication as a solution to global issues, dismissing such views as madness. He emphasized that while history is shaped by overarching forces, the actions of individuals—like political leaders—play a crucial role in steering civilization. He reflected on how civilizations inevitably go through life cycles, often marked by a decline in 𝐛𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐡 rates during prosperous times, echoing historical patterns seen from ancient Rome to modern societies.