If you’re an experienced gardener in a warm, dry climate, consider adding protea plants to your outdoor space. With over 1,000 species in the Protea genus, these evergreens can grow as shrubs or tall trees. Their goblet-shaped flowers bloom in large clusters with bright and spiky bracts surrounding fluffy centers. Keep in mind that protea flowers, nectar, and seeds are toxic to both humans and pets.

To dry these flowers for arrangements, pick the brightest and biggest ones, snip off the bottom leaves, and hang them upside-down indoors in a dark area with adequate air circulation for about two weeks. Protea’s blooming season is from late winter to spring, making them a popular choice for holiday wreaths.

Protea thrives in hot and sunny climates where most other flowering plants would not survive. Their thick, hard leaves enable them to withstand harsh conditions. When planting, ensure you use well-drained sand or loam soil that is acidic. Full sun exposure is also essential for their growth.

While Protea is native to South Africa, it’s hardy in USDA zones 9-12. By following these care instructions, you can add these blooming evergreen shrubs or trees to your garden with ease.

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Source: The Spruce / K. Dave

If you want to ensure your protea plants thrive, there are several important factors to consider. First of all, make sure they have plenty of air circulation and full sun exposure. These plants require well-draining soil, which means they can grow in almost any type of soil as long as it drains well. Be careful not to let water sit on the soil, as this can cause the roots to become waterlogged and lead to the plant’s demise. As for watering frequency, established proteas should be watered every two to three weeks, while younger plants need more frequent watering. When it comes to temperature and humidity, proteas can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but should not be planted in overly humid zones. In terms of fertilizer, most proteas do not require it and too much phosphorus can actually harm them. Finally, pruning and harvesting the flowers helps keep the plant healthy and looking attractive. Overall, proteas are hardy and resistant to pests, making them a good choice for many gardens.